What future do you see?
We interviewed Chinese-American immigrant parents and their young-adult children, ages 18-20, who had been born in the US or immigrated at a young age. We asked parents what they realistically expected, ideally hoped, and feared for their children’s futures in 5 years and in 20 years. We asked their children what they realistically expected, ideally hoped, and feared for their own futures in 5 and 20 years.
To explore their answers to these questions, you can view their transcripts below. The filters can help you narrow down the set of answers you view, according to generation (parent/child), type of future (expected/ideal/feared), and time frame (5 years/20 years). In each category, a maximum of one filter at a time can be selected.
Please note that transcripts have been lightly edited for clarity, concision, and anonymity. Many of the parent interviews were originally conducted in Mandarin, then translated to English. A Chinese version of all content on this website is in progress – stay tuned!
What do you realistically expect your life to be like in 5 years?
What do you realistically expect your life to be like in 5 years?
What do you realistically expect your life to be like in 5 years?
What do you realistically expect your life to be like in 5 years?
What do you realistically expect your life to be like in 5 years?
What do you realistically expect your life to be like in 5 years?
What do you realistically expect your life to be like in 5 years?
What do you realistically expect your life to be like in 5 years?
What do you realistically expect your life to be like in 5 years?
What do you realistically expect your life to be like in 5 years?
What do you realistically expect your life to be like in 5 years?
What do you realistically expect your life to be like in 5 years?
What do you realistically expect your life to be like in 5 years?
What do you realistically expect your life to be like in 5 years?
What do you realistically expect your life to be like in 5 years?
What do you realistically expect your life to be like in 5 years?
What do you realistically expect your life to be like in 5 years?
What do you realistically expect your child’s life to be like in 5 years?
What do you realistically expect your child’s life to be like in 5 years?
What do you realistically expect your child’s life to be like in 5 years?
What do you realistically expect your child’s life to be like in 5 years?
What do you realistically expect your child’s life to be like in 5 years?
What do you realistically expect your child’s life to be like in 5 years?
What do you realistically expect your child’s life to be like in 5 years?
What do you realistically expect your child’s life to be like in 5 years?
What do you realistically expect your child’s life to be like in 5 years?
What do you realistically expect your child’s life to be like in 5 years?
What do you realistically expect your child’s life to be like in 5 years?
What do you realistically expect your child’s life to be like in 5 years?
What do you realistically expect your life to be like in 20 years?
What do you realistically expect your life to be like in 20 years?
What do you realistically expect your life to be like in 20 years?
What do you realistically expect your life to be like in 20 years?
What do you realistically expect your life to be like in 20 years?
What do you realistically expect your life to be like in 20 years?
What do you realistically expect your life to be like in 20 years?
What do you realistically expect your life to be like in 20 years?
What do you realistically expect your life to be like in 20 years?
What do you realistically expect your life to be like in 20 years?
What do you realistically expect your life to be like in 20 years?
What do you realistically expect your life to be like in 20 years?
What do you realistically expect your life to be like in 20 years?
What do you realistically expect your life to be like in 20 years?
What do you realistically expect your life to be like in 20 years?
What do you realistically expect your life to be like in 20 years?
What do you realistically expect your life to be like in 20 years?
What do you realistically expect your child’s life to be like in 20 years?
Her specific career, income, and field at that point we've not really thought about. We think there are too many possibilities; we don't say that certain things are better, and we don't even have preferences. We think it's hard to think of right now, and we're too lazy to think about it too. I shouldn't influence her too much, but I hope that no matter what she does, she'll also have a pretty good family life. Because I myself have a PhD, she has always thought she had to get a PhD too. She says, "I can't be less accomplished than my mom." But I tell her she doesn't have to have a PhD. I see lots of people without PhDs who are equally successful in their career developments. Even being a technical worker in a company, some become fellows without a PhD. So this is just to say, her thought process should be more open, and she doesn't need to just do research and get a PhD. She can also be an entrepreneur; she can also get a master's and then go be an engineer; she can also go to law school and be a lawyer, or go to business school, for example, to become a project manager or something like that. She has to explore. Of course, she already has a career she's interested in; she participated in science research in the past and wants to continue doing that. She also hopes to enter the school of science at her college and pursue research there, especially about things pertaining to physics and the environment. I do support her; I think I have no reason not to support her. If she's willing, it's worth a try. I always think that kids of this age are less able to be influenced by parents compared to friends or professors, right?
What do you realistically expect your child’s life to be like in 20 years?
In terms of her personality, I think she will be more assertive. She's a little different from most of the kids you interview, because she spent a lot of time in Asia, so there was a lot of authoritarian influence in her growing up, so she will be a little more reserved than normal kids. I hope that through the American education system and real life work experiences, she will be more assertive, and she can speak her own mind.
She has a very very good trait: she knows everything. You can't hide anything from her. She is a really good observer; she knows everything, but she probably doesn't say it. Now, after going to high school here, she has already opened up a lot. In 20 years, I trust there will be no problem for her to speak her own mind. Especially in the US, everybody is rather open. So for this child, I think her studying psychology is a very good match, because she's a very good listener.
What do you realistically expect your child’s life to be like in 20 years?
What do you realistically expect your child’s life to be like in 20 years?
What do you realistically expect your child’s life to be like in 20 years?
What do you realistically expect your child’s life to be like in 20 years?
What do you realistically expect your child’s life to be like in 20 years?
What do you realistically expect your child’s life to be like in 20 years?
I think that foremost, a person should have love: loving your family, loving the people around you, even having a kind of sympathy for animals, because it's basically being sensitive to the needs of others. I think this is very important. Another thing is discipline. Some people say if you don't have discipline, if you don't have a strong will, you cannot achieve what you want, even if you're trying to help other people. If you don't have discipline, you cannot even take good care of yourself. I think today's society has some very challenging things, so many distractions. Freedom is good, but if it's just freedom without structure, then you get confused.
What do you realistically expect your child’s life to be like in 20 years?
What do you realistically expect your child’s life to be like in 20 years?
What do you realistically expect your child’s life to be like in 20 years?
With the situation in our family, after her dad and I split up, I was very worried that she was heavily influenced, because she was one of the main reasons for our separation. I'm scared that she feels guilty, and she's also told me before that she doesn't believe in love, doesn't believe in marriage, doesn't want kids. In her first few years of high school, she was a bit wild. She often went to join parties, and then later she would tell me lots of details. This was a wild time, but ever since she was together with this boyfriend, I think she underwent a really big change. It just made her very calm, and then she has an image of a traditional life structure. She told me she wants to get engaged at 24 or 25, and at 27 she wants to get married, and then have two kids at around 30. This is her plan right now. I think that's perfect. I never wanted her to stand out, Chinese parents all want their own kids to stand out — that's very normal, understandable, but to me, my goal is for her to be happy and healthy.
What do you ideally hope for your life to be like in 5 years?
What do you ideally hope for your life to be like in 5 years?
What do you ideally hope for your life to be like in 5 years?
What do you ideally hope for your life to be like in 5 years?
What do you ideally hope for your life to be like in 5 years?
What do you ideally hope for your life to be like in 5 years?
What do you ideally hope for your life to be like in 5 years?
What do you ideally hope for your life to be like in 5 years?
What do you ideally hope for your life to be like in 5 years?
What do you ideally hope for your life to be like in 5 years?
What do you ideally hope for your life to be like in 5 years?
What do you ideally hope for your life to be like in 5 years?
What do you ideally hope for your life to be like in 5 years?
What do you ideally hope for your life to be like in 5 years?
What do you ideally hope for your life to be like in 5 years?
What do you ideally hope for your life to be like in 5 years?
What do you ideally hope for your life to be like in 5 years?
I'm thinking about going into public administration or public policy right now. It was actually kind of a recent decision because I’ve liked public transportation systems since I was young. I lived in China for a couple of years with my grandparents, and I really liked riding on the buses everywhere because you could go anywhere, and it was also a lot of fun looking at all the buses with different routes going from different places towards different places. I just really enjoyed that feeling of being within this network of people traveling everywhere. So recently I thought, "Hey, maybe I could do something like that." So I'm probably going into public policy administration, maybe urban planning with a focus on transportation, but I still need to think about it.
What do you ideally hope for your life to be like in 5 years?
What do you ideally hope for your child's life to be like in 5 years?
What do you ideally hope for your child's life to be like in 5 years?
Second, I hope for her to have a steady boyfriend, and have some hobbies besides work. I really want her to have some hobbies – maybe she loves to draw, and she likes to make some beautiful things — she can pick up some of those things and then sell them online and have people appreciate the stuff she's working on. It's also part of a balance of life; you can't always work. You can't just go to your boyfriend after work; you need to have something for yourself. We are too focused on career, raising a family, and we don't have much time for ourselves. My generation picked up hobbies only after retirement, which I think is kind of late. It's never too late, but if you have some kind of hobby when you're young, then you can cherish it and develop it, and maybe it can become part of your career as well. The best career is where you really love something and you can make money from it, but not everyone is that lucky.
What do you ideally hope for your child's life to be like in 5 years?
I think we as parents need to know how to let go of this authority. Other than this, I would not do anything to interfere with my children. I think he might not have left the college campus in five years; I think he will continue and go get a master's degree. He might also go into industry. He is cautious in some ways, but I think he has an eye for wealth. He might not have the kind of courage to do so, but I think he has the kind of smart vision to go search for the right people to do some interesting things with him.
What do you ideally hope for your child's life to be like in 5 years?
Of course, he has a lot of other thoughts. He says sometimes there is still some discrimination against Asians in America. He will also put in his effort in this direction. I think for a child who has just graduated from high school, these thoughts are very valuable.
What do you ideally hope for your child's life to be like in 5 years?
What do you ideally hope for your child's life to be like in 5 years?
What do you ideally hope for your child's life to be like in 5 years?
What do you ideally hope for your child's life to be like in 5 years?
There are some things related to this that I want to point out to make life better for him. For example, he always likes to play and stream video games, and the online streaming community makes him happy. I believe that from a long-term perspective, it's good if he streams something with a theme that overlaps with what he wants to do in the future, but he's not a serious gamer and he won't go very far with these games. He'll spend a lot of time streaming each week, and I really oppose this, but it's his life, his decision.
He says he has ADHD, so it's very hard for him to settle down. I accept this. I think I myself have ADHD, but my experience is not that you take Adderall and things are great; I think it's something you have to adjust yourself mentally. If it were my approach, I believe you shouldn't just take medication, but instead you should be willing to see a counselor, or do some meditation, or do some more exercise, make yourself more disciplined, and find a way to follow a certain routine. These are my thoughts, but I think he just cannot, isn't willing to accept this.
What do you ideally hope for your child's life to be like in 5 years?
What do you ideally hope for your child's life to be like in 5 years?
What do you ideally hope for your child's life to be like in 5 years?
What do you ideally hope for your life to be like in 20 years?
What do you ideally hope for your life to be like in 20 years?
What do you ideally hope for your life to be like in 20 years?
What do you ideally hope for your life to be like in 20 years?
What do you ideally hope for your life to be like in 20 years?
What do you ideally hope for your life to be like in 20 years?
What do you ideally hope for your life to be like in 20 years?
What do you ideally hope for your life to be like in 20 years?
What do you ideally hope for your life to be like in 20 years?
What do you ideally hope for your life to be like in 20 years?
What do you ideally hope for your life to be like in 20 years?
What do you ideally hope for your life to be like in 20 years?
What do you ideally hope for your life to be like in 20 years?
What do you ideally hope for your life to be like in 20 years?
What do you ideally hope for your life to be like in 20 years?
What do you ideally hope for your child's life to be like in 20 years?
What do you ideally hope for your child's life to be like in 20 years?
What do you ideally hope for your child's life to be like in 20 years?
What do you ideally hope for your child's life to be like in 20 years?
What do you ideally hope for your child's life to be like in 20 years?
What do you ideally hope for your child's life to be like in 20 years?
What do you ideally hope for your child's life to be like in 20 years?
What do you ideally hope for your child's life to be like in 20 years?
What do you ideally hope for your child's life to be like in 20 years?
What do you ideally hope for your child's life to be like in 20 years?
What do you fear for your life in 5 years?
What do you fear for your life in 5 years?
I'm definitely also worried about being able to maintain a balance between pursuing a career I want and maintaining close relationships. In high school, for example, I spent a long time on clubs — I did marching band and research and science lab and all that — and it decreased the amount of time to spend with friends. The same thing happened to a lot of my friends, too, and we've kind of split apart. I don't want that to happen by the end of university. I don't want to split off from my parents and my sister, either.